SigmaForge
Free tool

Live control chart

Drop in a CSV. The chart, the control limits and the out-of-control points are worked out in your browser.

Try it

The sample is loaded. Swap in your own.

Paste a column of numbers or upload a CSV. The last number on each row is taken as the reading, and the chart redraws as you go.
defects_line3_may.csv
n = 12Mean = 7.50UCL = 13.55LCL = 1.451 out of control
UCLCLLCLout of control

Special-cause signal detected. 1 point breached the control limits: the process isn't stable, so investigate before judging capability.

Run this on a real project, with the charter alongside

This demo runs in your browser and your data never leaves this page. In SigmaForge, DataForge saves the analysis to your project and DocuForge drafts the charter from it.

Book a demo

How to read it

Two questions, in the right order.

First, is the process stable? Only then, can it meet the specification? A capability figure from an unstable process describes a process that no longer exists.
  • What an I-MR chart tells you

    Whether the process changed. The individuals chart plots each reading against limits set by its own variation; the moving range underneath it is what those limits are built from. Points inside the limits are noise. A point outside is a signal worth chasing.

  • What Cpk tells you

    Whether a stable process fits inside the spec. Cpk compares the distance from the mean to the nearer spec limit with three sigma. Below 1 the process is making parts outside the spec; 1.33 or more is the usual mark of a capable one.

  1. Read 01

    The center line

    The average of your readings, in the order you took them.

    CL = mean

  2. Read 02

    The control limits

    Where the process’s own variation says a reading should fall. They are worked out from your data, never typed in.

    mean ± 2.66 × average moving range

  3. Read 03

    A point outside

    A signal that something changed at that moment. Find out what happened before you judge capability.

    special cause

  4. Read 04

    Cpk

    Give it spec limits and it shows how far the mean sits from the nearer one, in units of three sigma.

    1.33 or more: capable

Inside DataForge

Every result, saved with the project.

In the product the chart is one of 32 analyses. It runs on data pasted, uploaded, read from a screenshot or pulled from the project, the figures come from the engine, and the result is saved as a deliverable of the phase it belongs to.

  • 28 of 32 analyses computed by the engine
  • 22 chart types, from I-MR to CUSUM
  • A written reading of every result, and what to do next
See DataForge
sigmaforge.ai/dataforge
A saved DataForge yield chain inside an enterprise project: the cascading yield chart, rolled throughput yield, normalized yield, steps and total loss, and the biggest single loss.
Product screen, demo dataA saved DataForge result inside a project

The chart family

When the individuals chart is not the right one.

DataForge carries the rest of the control-chart family, and a test selector for when you are not sure which one fits your data.
  • Control · Green Belt

    I-MR control chart

    Individuals and moving range, with out-of-control signals. The chart on this page.

  • Control · Green Belt

    X-bar and R chart

    For readings taken in subgroups, with the subgroup means and ranges on two charts.

  • Control · Green Belt

    Attribute charts

    p, np, c and u charts, for counts of defects and defectives.

  • Control · Black Belt

    EWMA chart

    Weights recent points more heavily, to catch a small shift that persists.

  • Control · Black Belt

    CUSUM chart

    Adds up deviations from target, so a slow drift shows sooner.

  • Measure · Yellow Belt

    Process capability

    Cp and Cpk against your specification limits, with a non-normal version for skewed data.

Your own data

Bring the chart that keeps you up at night.

Thirty minutes, on a spreadsheet of yours: the chart, the capability, the document and the gate.